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How Do You Assist Clients in Setting Realistic Goals?

How Do You Assist Clients in Setting Realistic Goals?

Unlock the secrets to effective goal-setting in personal growth and family dynamics from top therapy professionals. Counselling Psychologists and Licensed Clinical Therapists share their expertise to guide clients towards meaningful progress. Discover insights such as the powerful Small-Wins Strategy and the importance of exploring values and priorities. This article compiles six transformative insights from experts in the field.

  • Use the Small-Wins Strategy
  • Foster Collaboration and Self-Discovery
  • Focus on Tangible Changes
  • Set Specific and Measurable Goals
  • Align Goals with Core Values
  • Explore Values and Priorities

Use the Small-Wins Strategy

I've found that the magic in setting realistic goals happens when we start with the 'small-wins strategy.' So instead of asking clients what they want to change, I ask them to describe a slightly better Tuesday—not a perfect life, just a somewhat better ordinary day (what happens, what they do, what looks different).

This moves the conversation from overwhelming ideals (i.e., 'be happier!') to achievable actions (e.g., having breakfast with my daughter).

I often use the 'three-circles method' where clients map their goals into three concentric circles: what they can influence directly (inner circle), what they can influence partially (middle circle), and what they can only respond to (outer circle). Seeing things visually helps clients focus their efforts on actionable changes and simultaneously accept what's beyond their control. For family dynamics specifically, I'd encourage clients to pick one small behavior change they can practice consistently—like spending 10 minutes of undivided attention with each family member daily—rather than trying to transform all family patterns at once. The small wins, much more achievable and reliable, build confidence, creating a positive feedback loop that can help achieve longer-term changes.

Raffaello Antonino
Raffaello AntoninoCounselling Psychologist & Clinical Director, Therapy Central LLP

Foster Collaboration and Self-Discovery

My approach to assisting clients in setting realistic goals for personal growth and improving family dynamics involves fostering collaboration, empowerment, and self-discovery. Together, we define clear, achievable objectives rooted in the client's unique experiences and values, using evidence-based strategies like cognitive-behavioral therapy and solution-focused techniques. I create a safe, inclusive environment to explore challenges and identify strengths, emphasizing the importance of communication and mutual respect within families.

Focus on Tangible Changes

Setting realistic goals involves breaking larger objectives into manageable steps that feel achievable.

I always encourage clients to focus on one or two specific, tangible changes rather than trying to tackle everything at once. For example, instead of setting a broad goal like "improve communication," we might start with something smaller, like "practice active listening during one conversation per week." This approach allows clients to see measurable progress and builds their confidence over time. It also teaches them that growth is a series of small, consistent efforts rather than a sudden transformation.

Set Specific and Measurable Goals

In my work with clients at The Alignment Studio, setting realistic goals is foundational to fostering lasting change, both for personal growth and within family dynamics. My approach is grounded in years of experience helping clients identify not only their aspirations but also the practical steps needed to achieve them. This process begins with a thorough assessment to understand each client's unique circumstances, challenges, and strengths. Using my background in musculoskeletal and postural health, we then set specific, measurable goals that align with their physical needs and personal ambitions. Often, clients come in hoping to improve their physical performance or relieve chronic pain, but as we dig deeper, we uncover underlying stressors in their family life or daily habits that contribute to these issues. By addressing both physical and interpersonal factors, we're able to develop a well-rounded plan that supports not only their health but also their relationships.

One family I worked with illustrates this process well. A client came in with ongoing back pain that was exacerbated by stress from managing family obligations. By collaborating with them and, ultimately, involving their family members in the treatment plan, we were able to create small, achievable goals around shared household activities, emphasizing the importance of balance and mutual support. This approach empowered the client to communicate openly with their family about their needs, and over time, the entire family adopted healthier habits, from improved posture at home to more frequent outdoor activities together. Thanks to my extensive experience and holistic training, we turned what started as a physical treatment into a journey that enhanced the client's family dynamics and overall quality of life.

Peter Hunt
Peter HuntDirector & Physiotherapist at The Alignment Studio, The Alignment Studio

Align Goals with Core Values

As a life-and-change coach, I guide men in setting realistic goals by first understanding their intrinsic values and motivations. My approach, grounded in personal experience and proven methodologies like the S.T.E.A.R. Cycle, allows clients to identify and dismantle limiting beliefs that often sabotage personal growth and family dynamics.

One specific example involves a client struggling with both his professional life and family relationships post-divorce. We broke his goals into manageable tasks, focusing on daily actions that aligned with his long-term vision of fulfilling both personal and family roles. This led to improvements in his relationship with his children while simultaneously finding a fulfilling career path.

I teach clients to create structured methods like the Intrinsic Value Blueprint, which ensures their actions are disciplined and aligned with their core values. This allows for creating a solid foundation of self-worth, which positively impacts family dynamics by fostering connection and open communication, enabling them to steer life's transitions with resilience and purpose.

Explore Values and Priorities

As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, I assist clients in setting realistic goals for their personal growth and family dynamics by fostering a collaborative and supportive environment. Here's how I approach it:

1. Explore Values and Priorities

I guide clients through discussions about their core values, priorities, and what they envision for themselves and their family relationships. Understanding what matters most to them helps shape meaningful and achievable goals.

2. Clarify the "Why" Behind Goals

Goals are more impactful when they're tied to a purpose. I encourage clients to reflect on why their desired changes are important and how these align with their personal or relational well-being.

3. Break Down Goals Into Manageable Steps

To prevent overwhelm, I help clients break down larger goals into smaller, actionable steps. For example, if a family wants to improve communication, we might start with a weekly check-in routine before implementing more structured family meetings.

4. Use SMART Goals Framework

I often use the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) approach to set clear and realistic objectives. For instance, instead of a vague goal like "get along better," we might outline a goal such as "practice active listening during family discussions once a week for the next month."

5. Incorporate Strengths and Resources

I encourage clients to identify their existing strengths and resources that can support their growth. This might include leveraging personal resilience, supportive relationships, or community resources.

6. Address Potential Barriers

I work with clients to anticipate challenges and brainstorm strategies to navigate them. This proactive approach builds confidence and reduces the likelihood of feeling discouraged.

7. Regularly Review and Adjust Goals

Personal growth and family dynamics are evolving processes. I schedule regular check-ins with clients to assess progress, celebrate successes, and adjust goals as needed to ensure they remain relevant and attainable.

8. Encourage Self-Compassion

Finally, I remind clients that setbacks are a natural part of the process. By cultivating self-compassion, they can stay motivated and avoid becoming overly critical of themselves or others in their family.

The ultimate aim is to empower clients to take meaningful steps toward growth, fostering healthier relationships and a stronger sense of well-being.

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